Social Finance
Social Finance, a London private-equity firm, backs various social entrepreneurs and non-profit groups around the world by selling Social Impact Bonds (SIBs), a new investment product, to governments and various investors.
Through a Social Impact Bond, private investment is used to pay for interventions, for example reducing recidivism among low-level criminals, which are delivered by service providers with a proven track record. Financial returns to investors are made by the public sector on the basis of improved social outcomes. If an SIB-funded program meets its targets, bondholders are repaid their initial investment plus interest. If outcomes do not improve, then investors do not recover their investment.
As a new investment product, SIBs are innovative in combining financial returns and social returns into a viable market.